number of particles

число ускоренных частиц в импульсе
Число ускоренных частиц, перенесенных в пространстве через поперечное сечение пучка за интервал времени, равный длительности макроимпульса.
[ ГОСТ Р 52103-2003]

Тематики

• ускорители заряженных частиц

EN

• number of particles per pulse

The number of particles in any given element is constant in (or with) time (or temporally constant).

степень защиты
Способ защиты, обеспечиваемый оболочкой от доступа к опасным частям, попадания внешних твердых предметов и (или) воды и проверяемый стандартными методами испытаний.
[ ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)]

степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (IP)
Числовые обозначения после кода IP, которые в соответствии с МЭК 60529 [12] характеризуют оболочку электрооборудования, обеспечивающую:
- защиту персонала от прикасания или доступа к находящимся под напряжением или движущимся частям (за исключением гладких вращающихся валов и т.п.), расположенным внутри оболочки;
- защиту электрооборудования от проникания в него твердых посторонних тел и,
- если указано в обозначении, защиту электрооборудования от вредного проникания воды.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]

EN

degree of protection of enclosure
IP (abbreviation)
numerical classification according to IEC 60529 preceded by the symbol IP applied to the enclosure of electrical apparatus to provide:
– protection of persons against contact with, or approach to, live parts and against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts and the like) inside the enclosure,
– protection of the electrical apparatus against ingress of solid foreign objects, and
– where indicated by the classification, protection of the electrical apparatus against harmful ingress of water
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]

FR

degré de protection procuré par une enveloppe
IP (abréviation)
classification numérique selon la CEI 60529, précédée du symbole IP, appliquée à une enveloppe de matériel électrique pour apporter:
– une protection des personnes contre tout contact ou proximité avec des parties actives et contre tout contact avec une pièce mobile (autre que les roulements en faible rotation) à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe
– une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration de corps solide étrangers, et
– selon l’indication donnée par la classification, une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration dangereuse de l’eau
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]

Элементы кода IP и их обозначения по ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)

Цифры кода IP

Значение для защиты оборудования от проникновения внешних твердых предметов

Значение для защиты людей от доступа к опасным частям

Первая характеристическая цифра

0

Нет защиты

Нет защиты

1

диаметром ≥ 50 мм

тыльной стороной руки

2

диаметром ≥ 12,5 мм

пальцем

3

диаметром ≥ 2,5 мм

инструментом

4

диаметром ≥ 1,0 мм

проволокой

5

пылезащищенное

проволокой

6

пыленепроницаемое

проволокой

От вредного воздействия в результате проникновения воды

Вторая характеристическая цифра

0

Нет защиты

-

1

Вертикальное каплепадение

2

Каплепадение (номинальный угол 15°)

3

Дождевание

4

Сплошное обрызгивание

5

Действие струи

6

Сильное действие струи

7

Временное непродолжительное погружение

8

Длительное погружение

Дополнительная буква (при необходимости)

-

От доступа к опасным частям

A

тыльной стороной руки

B

пальцем

C

инструментом

проволокой

Вспомогательная буква (при необходимости)

Вспомогательная информация относящаяся к:

-

H

высоковольтным аппаратам

M

состоянию движения во время испытаний защиты от воды

S

состоянию неподвижности во время испытаний защиты от воды

W

Требования в части стойкости оболочек и электрооборудования в целом к климатическим, механическим внешним воздействующим факторам (ВВФ) и специальным средам (кроме проникновения внешних твердых предметов и воды) установлены вне рамок настоящего стандарта.

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

The code IP indicates the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts, ingress of solid foreign objects and ingress of water.
The degree of protection of an enclosure is identified, in compliance with the specifications of the Standard IEC 60529, by the code letters IP (International Protection) followed by two numerals and two additional letters.
The first characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of solid foreign objects and against contact of persons with hazardous live parts inside the enclosure.
The second characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of water with harmful effects.
[ABB]

Код IP обозначает степень защиты, обеспечиваемую оболочкой от попадания внутрь твердых посторонних предметов и воды.
Степень защиты оболочки обозначается в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60529 буквенным обозначением IP (International Protection, т. е. Международная защита) после которого следуют две цифры, к которым в некоторых случаях добавляются еще две буквы.
Первая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты от проникновения твердых посторонних предметов и от контакта людей с находящимися внутри оболочки опасными токоведущими частями.
Вторая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты оболочки с точки зрения вредного воздействия, оказываемого проникновением воды.
[Перевод Интент]

The protection of enclosures against ingress of dirt or against the ingress of water is defined in IEC529 (BSEN60529:1991). Conversely, an enclosure which protects equipment against ingress of particles will also protect a person from potential hazards within that enclosure, and this degree of protection is also defined as a standard.

The degrees of protection are most commonly expressed as ‘IP’ followed by two numbers, e.g. IP65, where the numbers define the degree of protection. The first digit shows the extent to which the equipment is protected against particles, or to which persons are protected from enclosed hazards. The second digit indicates the extent of protection against water.

The wording in the table is not exactly as used in the standards document, but the dimensions are accurate

IP Degree of Protection according to EN/IEC 60529

Correlations between IP (IEC) and NEMA 250 standards

IP10 -> NEMA 1
IP11 -> NEMA 2
IP54 -> NEMA 3 R
IP52 -> NEMA 5-12-12 K
IP54 -> NEMA 3-3 S
IP56 -> NEMA 4-4 X
IP67 -> NEMA 6-6 P

[ http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/ip-protection-degree-iec-60529-explained]

Тематики

• безопасность машин и труда в целом
• электробезопасность
• электротехника, основные понятия

Действия

• степень защиты
• степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой
• степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (код IP)

EN

• amount of protection
• degree of protection IP
• degree of protection of an enclosure
• degree of protection of enclosure
• degree of protection provided by enclosure
• enclosure rating
• ingress protection rating
• IP
• IP degree of protection,
• IP rating
• IP Sealing Specification
• IP security
• IPSec
• level of protection
• mechanical rating
• protection
• protection index
• protection rating

DE

• IP-Schutzgrad, m
• Schutzart des Gehäuses, f

FR

• degré de protection procuré par une enveloppe
• IP

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